Vision-based propagation for production and nurseries

Hands holding fresh potatoes above a harvest crate
Active research · Controlled environment production

Produce potato planting material from F1 seed

A complete production system for growers exploring seed-based alternatives to traditional potato propagation.

COBRA combines propagation infrastructure, monitoring, cultivation protocols, and production support into a repeatable workflow for early-stage potato production.

The challenge

Potato production still depends on potatoes

Traditional potato production relies on seed potatoes as planting material.

This system has supported the industry for decades, but it also creates challenges:

  • Transporting large volumes of planting material
  • Storage requirements
  • Disease management
  • Propagation logistics
  • Limited flexibility in production planning

As hybrid potato breeding advances, more growers and propagators are beginning to explore the potential of seed-based production systems.

F1 seed

A different starting point

F1 potato seed allows growers to begin production from seed rather than tubers.

Instead of moving large quantities of planting material through the supply chain, growers can work from a compact and highly scalable seed source.

However, seed-based production introduces new challenges:

  • Germination consistency
  • Seedling uniformity
  • Early plant development
  • Production scheduling
  • Standardized propagation workflows

These challenges create the need for a structured production system.

The COBRA approach

A complete production system

COBRA is designed to support seed-based plant production in controlled environments.

The system combines:

  • Propagation infrastructure
  • Cameras
  • Environmental monitoring
  • Production protocols
  • Data collection
  • Cultivation support

The goal is to help growers establish repeatable workflows for producing potato planting material from seed.

COBRA is a vision-based propagation platform that combines infrastructure, cameras, environmental sensors, and cultivation software into a single production system for seed-based plant propagation.

How the system works

A propagation infrastructure built for autonomous monitoring

COBRA combines a physical propagation environment with continuous monitoring at tray level. The rack provides lighting, irrigation, and stable growing conditions. Cameras and environmental sensors on each tray level observe plant development as it happens.

COBRA software automatically generates growth data from these camera observations. The system turns that data into tray maps, batch comparisons, and production records. From these insights, the grower can see empty cells, plant uniformity, and differences between runs without relying on memory or spot checks alone.

The software includes AI-tooling which supports the grower in efficiently analysing the cultivation process and managing production operations.

COBRA propagation infrastructure with LED lighting, seedling trays at each tray level, irrigation reservoir, and sensor modules
  1. 1

    Propagation lighting

    LED lighting across tray levels supports consistent early development in a controlled environment.

  2. 2

    Tray-based production

    Each level holds trays of young plants, the unit COBRA monitors throughout propagation.

  3. 3

    Irrigation and growing conditions

    A central reservoir and distribution system maintain stable water and nutrient delivery across tray levels.

  4. 4

    Cameras and sensors

    Modules at each tray level capture images and environmental data continuously during the crop cycle.

  5. 5

    Software and intelligence

    Data is organized into visual tray maps, trends, and records growers use to compare batches and plan intervention.

COBRA does not replace grower expertise. It adds a structured layer of observation and documentation so propagation can be run more repeatably.

Why growers explore seed-based potato production

From tubers to structured seed-based workflows

  • Reduced dependence on seed tubers

    Explore alternative production systems based on seed rather than traditional planting material.

  • Standardized production

    Develop repeatable workflows for germination and early plant development.

  • Production visibility

    Monitor and document propagation performance throughout each production cycle.

  • Scalable starting material

    Build production systems around compact seed sources rather than large volumes of tubers.

From seed to planting material

  1. F1 potato seed
  2. Germination
  3. Seedling development
  4. Monitoring and data collection
  5. Propagation insights
  6. Planting material

COBRA helps growers build structured workflows around the earliest stages of potato production.

Early development

The foundation of every production cycle

The earliest stages of development determine the quality and consistency of everything that follows.

Successful seed-based production depends on:

  • Uniform germination
  • Healthy seedlings
  • Consistent environmental conditions
  • Repeatable cultivation practices

COBRA focuses on bringing structure and visibility to these critical stages.

Market status

An emerging opportunity

Seed-based potato production is still developing.

As breeding programs continue to advance F1 potato genetics, growers and propagators are evaluating how controlled environment production systems may fit into future propagation workflows.

COBRA is being developed to support these emerging production models. This use case is in active research — we are validating workflows with the market before broader rollout.

Interested in exploring seed-based potato production?

We are currently researching and validating controlled environment production workflows for F1 potato seed applications. Pilot projects focus on understanding propagation challenges, evaluating production systems, and identifying where standardized workflows can create value.

Apply for a pilot